This is the ultimate maintenance guide that hot tub manufacturer doesnt provide you. 
Fixr.com provides cost guides, comparisons, and term cheat sheets for hundreds of remodeling, installation and repair projects. Sanitizing a spa with bromine is a usually 3-part process: When measuring bromine levels, the ideal range to aim for is 2-6 ppm (1-3 ppm is fine if your spa has an ozonator). How long after adding bromine can you use a hot tub? Bromine: Kills bacteria in your spa for a longer period of time than chlorine. Cost to use chlorine or bromine for your pool. It will need an occasional shock with chlorine to keep the water as clean as possible. CHLORINE AND BROMINE CANNOT BE USED TOGETHER, THEY WILL TURN THE WATER CLOUDY OR GREEN. To ensure safe use and handling, all individuals involved in the manufacture, distribution, sale or end-use of bromine must be properly trained and aware of product label sections that address the "Precautionary Statement, Environmental Hazards, and Physical and Chemical Hazards." Never get in a spa if the bromine levels are above 10 ppm, and ideally wait until they are in the 2-6 ppm range. Plus, the tablet dispenser it comes with is not the type of design I would recommend. 2022 Fixr, Inc. All rights reserved. Reaching breakpoint chlorination is an important threshold, where everything in the pool is oxidized, and the strong chloramine bond can be broken. Pour the granules slowly and directly into the hot tub. 
TO LOWER THE ALKALINITY ADD (IF OVER 180 PPM): 2 TEASPOONS OF PH DECREASER FOR 150-250 GALLON SPAS, CAP PH DECREASER FOR 250-450 GALLON SPAS. That also depends on the size of your hot tub, and how well you keep the water clean and balanced. 
IF THE CHLORINE IS OVER 10 PPM ADD THIOSULFATE. Yes, thats right. This makes bromine a better choice for hot tubs and spas, and an unheated pool will be better served by the use of chlorine. ADD CAP (OF NATURAL CLEAR QUART BOTTLE) IN 150-250 GALLON SPAS EACH WEEK. 
An outdoor pool is inevitably going to be in the direct sun, and both chlorine and bromine break down easily when exposed to UV rays. The only options left are a peroxide-based system or silver or copper-based ion generators. ADD 1 CAP (OF NATURAL CLEAR QUART BOTTLE) IN 250-450 GALLON SPAS EACH WEEK. Hold the feeder under the hot tub water for a few seconds to push the air out and keep it more stable while it floats. The use of ozone in conjunction with bromine as a primary sanitizer is not recommended due to the increased formation of the carcinogen bromate. Get free advice and estimates from swimming pool builders in your city. 
Bromine can be generated on site with a two-part system. Dimethylhydantoin (DMH), a chemical incorporated into bromine tablets provides some minor protection to HOBr against sunlight degradation. If using sodium bromide as an algaecide, ensure that the product is EPA registered for that purpose and follow all label directions. You can never have enough pool tab buckets, right? Even though bromine is effective over a wide pH range, it is important that the ANSI/APSP/ICC-11 recommended pH range of 7.2 to 7.8 and alkalinity range of 60 to 180 ppm be maintained. As the HOBr is used in sanitization, it reduces back into bromide ions which can then be converted back into bromine with additional oxidizer. To switch from chlorine to bromine, one simply needs to stop using chlorine tablets and begin using bromine tablets. If you ever experience a chemical odor from your bromine spa that smells overpowering, it's a sign you need to shock your water. A safety data sheet should be read and understood by all individuals involved in the use of these products. It is used for cleaning and showers. If you're ready to try bromine in your spa for the first time, there are all-in-one starter kits available. To keep chloramines at bay, youll need to add chlorine on a regular basis, usually at least once a week. This usually takes around 20-30 minutes, but you should always test before getting in if you are at all unsure. Turn the hot tub on, if it isnt already running. Even if you think youve cleaned it well enough, some of the chemical remnants can react with each other. If you click this link and make a purchase, we earn a commission at no additional cost to you. Newsletter for Pool and Spa Professionals. Those with very sensitive skin may prefer bromine because it generally does not cause as much skin and eye irritation as chlorine sometimes can (though this really shouldnt be much of an issue if you keep your pool properly balanced). Never place bromine tablets or compounds in any chemical feeder or floater with any other chemical, including chlorine. This granular form performs in the same way as the bromine tablets. While theyre not as noxious as chloramines, they still reduce the effectiveness of the bromine in your hot tub. The 3 tablets are the most popular for general pool chlorination. 
We present the pros and cons of each so that you can make an informed decision. The measure of a sanitizers effectiveness is its reactivity rate. No need to pay more for bromine. The dissolving tablets will gradually start to build up a bromide bank, and then when you next shock the spa, that residual bromide will be converted to bromine. There are a few hot tub chemicals you absolutely must have and some that aren't necessary. You can use crushed bromine tablets, either to establish an initial bromide bank or reserve in your hot tub, or (in small amounts) to top up your spa's bromide reserve in place of tablets. Even in their separate containers, this is dangerous as the fumes they give off can combine and become combustible. Examine Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP) systems and their use in modern pool maintenance. Avoid contact between bromine tablets or bromine compounds and easily oxidizable materials such as ammonia, urea, nitrogen-containing compounds, strong reducing agents and other oxidizers regardless of their structure. Can you use crushed bromine tablets in a hot tub? The money you will save by purchasing chlorine over bromine for use in a spa is usually negated rather quickly due to the fact that you will need to use much more chlorine to keep the spa sanitized. Chlorine and bromine work in different ways to sanitize your pool water. ADD ONE SHOT OF SPA DEFENDER OR OTHER SCALE PRODUCT EACH WEEK FOR ALL SPAS. 
For outdoor pools that receive strong direct sunlight, bromine levels can deplete rapidly, requiring more bromine to maintain healthy levels. Bromine tablets dissolve according to how large the tablets are, and how much of the tablet is exposed to water. Spa Choice Bromine Tablets for Hot Tubs - 5 lbs. This is important in the spa environment, where 4 people jumping in suddenly can cause extreme swings in the spa pH level. 
Pool Bob dreams of life as a superhero pool man. Build an In-ground Concrete Swimming Pool, Build an In-ground Fiberglass Swimming Pool. Brominators are plastic floating devices that hold bromine tablets. As it works, the chlorine dissipates and turns into a waste product called chloramines. You can switch to bromine, no need to do anything, except replace the chlorinator with a brominator, which is different as bromine tabs need higher flow. Bromine is an effective algaecide, particularly against difficult to control mustard and black algae, and its algaecidal properties are well known. But exactly how do these two sanitizers do that? Switching a small spa from chlorine to bromine. Bromine tablets can be used in small floating feeders in spas or hot tubs because they hold such a small amount of water and the bromine can disperse more effectively. AquaAce Floating Hot Tub Bromine or Chlorine Tablets Dispenser - 13 Settings, Hot Tub Chemicals for Beginners: What You Need and How To Add Them, How to Lower Bromine or Chlorine Levels in a Hot Tub, mix them together in the water. Bromine is far more stable and effective in high temperatures, which is why it is almost always used in spas and hot tubs. Find manufacturers and suppliers in the most extensive searchable database in the industry. There's unfortunately no way to completely remove bromine from the water without doing a full drain, clean and refillincluding flushing the plumbing lines with a cleaner like Ahh-Some. Here's what chemicals you need and how to add them. If your dispenser looks like this, or you're just adding the tablets to your water without a floater, I'd recommend starting with just 1-2 tablets. 
Bromine has a mild, clean, slightly bleach-like chemical smell. 
You may not even need to use tablets or a dispenser. In fact, it is actually easier to go from chlorine to bromine than the other way around. The tablets stack up inside the tube, and you partially unscrew the bottom to expose the lowest tablet(s). Matt Giovanisci is the founder of Swim University and has been in the pool and spa industry since 1995. Chlorine dissolves fairly quickly to begin sanitizing the water. Chloramines continue to rise, and even in the air strives to continue working, or oxidizing. Note that when testing for bromine with a chlorine test kit, the reading should be multiplied by 2.25 to obtain the bromine concentration. Test the water over the next couple of days to ensure proper sanitizer levels. And youll find chlorine and bromine tablets and granules are available, so which delivery method is best? HOBr becomes the primary sanitizer in this system. The Future Builders of America is getting Florida students excited about jobs in the skilled trades including the pool and spa industry. Current test kits and test strips will not distinguish between free and combined bromine. The choice between chlorine and bromine tablets and granules should be a lot easier now. The more chloramines in your hot tub, the higher the probability of algae growing and bacteria breeding. Sort through some of the most popular well-known sayings and ideas on water care and maintenance some are true, but many arent. (not true the other way around, if it was formerly bromine, draining would be required). Check the sanitizer levels next time you shock your spa, to make sure it's still within the 2-6 ppm range. The stabilizer used for chlorine-treated pools (cyanuric acid) is not effective with bromine treated pools. It takes longer to activate once it is added to the water, but it remains active even after it kills the bacteria. Chlorine: The ideal level for chlorine is 1 parts per million (ppm) to 3 ppm, with 3 ppm being ideal.
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